
AMI Scheme – Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure
What is AMI (Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure)? In rural areas across India, small and marginal farmers often struggle with the challenge of storing their production until market prices become favorable. Without enough storage and processing facilities, farmers are forced into distress sales that not only decrease their profits but also affect the overall agricultural market. The AMI scheme addresses these issues by providing subsidies for constructing or renovating godowns, warehouses and primary processing units. It ensures that farmers can preserve the quality of their production and sell it at profitable prices. Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI) Scheme is a strategic initiative under the Integrated Scheme for Agricultural Marketing (ISAM) that aims to upgrade and expand the infrastructure necessary for modern agricultural marketing. Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy and rural prosperity is complexly linked to the effective marketing and storage of agricultural produce. This detailed article describes the AMI scheme’s objectives, benefits, eligibility criteria, subsidy patterns and the application process while also exploring its impact on rural communities. Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI) Scheme What Is the AMI Scheme? The Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI) Scheme is designed to strengthen the agricultural value chain through the development of marketing and storage infrastructure in rural areas. It focuses on: i) Constructing and renovating godowns and warehouses to store food grains and other agricultural products. ii) Establishing primary processing units that help in cleaning, grading and value addition without changing the product’s form. iii) Enhancing secondary facilities such as platforms for auction, loading/unloading areas, drying and cleaning units, and supportive infrastructure like parking sheds and internal roads. Objectives of the Scheme i) Developing Modern Infrastructure: Build state of the art facilities that support effective post harvest management. ii) Preventing Distress Sales: Enable farmers to store production safely until market conditions are favorable. iii) Promoting Value Addition: Encourage activities such as grading, cleaning and quality certification to enhance the marketability of agricultural produce. iv) Enhancing Rural Market Access: Establish infrastructure that facilitates direct marketing from producers to consumers, processing units or bulk buyers. v) Encouraging Scientific Storage Practices: Introduce modern technology and practices to ensure production life and quality. Key Features of the AMI Scheme 1) Development of Marketing Infrastructure The scheme supports the development of infrastructure that enables the efficient handling, storage and processing of agricultural production. i) Such as platforms for auction, loading and unloading zones, drying and cleaning areas. ii) Infrastructure such as parking sheds, internal roads, garbage disposal systems, and boundary walls which are essential for the smooth functioning of the primary structures. 2) Support for Value Addition and Direct Marketing i) Primary Processing: Activities like cleaning, grading, quality certification, and packaging that add value to the produce without changing its fundamental form. ii) Direct Marketing: Infrastructure that helps bridge the gap between farmers and the market by facilitating direct marketing to consumers, processing units or bulk buyers. iii) E-Trading and Market Intelligence: Introducing digital platforms to improve market access and provide timely market related information. 3) Tailored Subsidy Structures The AMI scheme offers varying subsidy rates based on project location, beneficiary category and type of infrastructure – Storage Infrastructure Projects i) For plain areas, a subsidy of 33.33% of the capital cost is available. ii) For projects in North-Eastern States, hilly areas, and specific UTs, the subsidy is limited at Rs. 133.20 Lakhs. iii) Special provisions exist for Registered FPOs, Panchayats, Women and SC/ST promoters with a maximum subsidy of Rs. 100 Lakhs. Non-Storage Infrastructure Projects A subsidy of 33.33% is available in specified regions while other beneficiaries may avail of a 25% subsidy subject to lower ceiling limits. 4) Repayment and Subsidy Adjustment A unique feature of the scheme is its repayment system, where the total subsidy is adjusted only after the entire loan (with interest) has been repaid. This schedule begins no sooner than five years from the disbursement of the first installment, ensuring that the beneficiaries have sufficient time to generate revenue from their enhanced infrastructure. Who Can Benefit from the AMI Scheme? The scheme is designed for those engaged in the agriculture sector. i) Individual Farmers and Agri-preneurs: Empowering small-scale producers by enabling them to store and process their produce more effectively. ii) Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): Helping collective groups to gain better bargaining power and market access. iii) Cooperatives and Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Facilitating collaborative efforts in developing storage and processing facilities. iv) State and Local Bodies: Including Panchayats, local government agencies, and state-owned corporations like Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) and Warehousing Corporations. v) NGOs and Private Firms: Those actively involved in agricultural development and marketing initiatives. Subsidy Patterns and Financial Support Subsidy for Storage Infrastructure Projects i) Standard Projects – Eligible for a subsidy of 33.33% of the capital cost. ii) Projects in Special Regions – For projects in North-Eastern States, hilly areas, and certain Union Territories, the subsidy ceiling is fixed (e.g., Rs. 133.20 Lakhs for storage projects). iii) Special Categories- Registered FPOs, Panchayats, Women, and SC/ST entrepreneurs can avail of a 33.33% subsidy, subject to a maximum ceiling of Rs. 100 Lakhs. All other beneficiaries might receive a 25% subsidy with a lower ceiling (e.g., Rs. 75 Lakhs). Subsidy for Non-Storage Infrastructure Projects i) Standard Rate – A subsidy of 33.33% is available, with specific ceiling amounts for projects in challenging terrains. ii) For Special Categories – Eligible groups such as Registered FPOs, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Women entrepreneurs, and SC/ST promoters receive subsidies capped at Rs. 30 Lakhs. Other beneficiaries are eligible for a 25% subsidy subject to a ceiling of Rs. 25 Lakhs. Repayment and Adjustment Mechanism i) Loan Component – Beneficiaries receive a term loan covering 50-80% of the project cost, while the promoter’s contribution ranges from 20-50%. ii) Subsidy Adjustment – The total subsidy is back-ended and adjusted only after the full repayment of the loan (including interest), beginning no sooner than five years after the initial disbursement. AMI Application Process – A Step-by-Step Guide Step